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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lowmgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский юридический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Juridical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5091</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-513X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-513X-2024-4-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lowmgou-1222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЧАСТНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ (ЦИВИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ) НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRIVATE LAW (CIVILISTIC) SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности условий договора займа и договора кредита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Terms of the Loan Agreement and the Credit Agreement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердюк Анна Владимировна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры истории права и государства</p><p>117418, г. Москва, ул. Новочеремушкинская, д. 69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Serdyuk – Cand . Sci . (Law), Assoc . Prof ., Department of History of Law and State</p><p>ul. Novocheremushkinskaya 69, Moscow 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89151240202@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эренценов</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erentsenov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эренценов Николай Юрьевич – студент</p><p>117418, г. Москва, ул. Новочеремушкинская, д. 69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Yu. Erentsenov – Student</p><p>ul. Novocheremushkinskaya 69, Moscow 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolya-eren@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет правосудия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University of Justice</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сердюк А.В., Эренценов Н.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сердюк А.В., Эренценов Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serdyuk A.V., Erentsenov N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawmgoujournal.ru/jour/article/view/1222">https://www.lawmgoujournal.ru/jour/article/view/1222</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение особенностей заключения договора займа, сходств и различий с условиями кредитного договора. </p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Исследование в работе осуществлялось с помощью методов системного и логического анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рассмотрены условия, формы и субъекты, обязанности сторон договора займа и кредита, выявлены основные отличия между договорами. Проанализирована судебная практика, касающаяся сложности в определении условий договоров. </p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Конкретное определение и разграничения условий договора займа и кредита позволит защитить права сторон от нарушений условий договора контрагентом, тем самым реализуя и охраняя принципы, закреплённые Конституцией Российской Федерации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the features of concluding a loan agreement, the similarities and differences between the terms of a loan agreement and a credit agreement. </p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The research was carried out using methods of system and logical analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This present paper examines the conditions, forms and subjects, obligations of the parties to a loan and credit agreements, and identifies the main differences between these agreements. It analyzes judicial practice concerning the complexity of determining the terms of agreements.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. Both specific definition and limitation of the terms of a loan and credit agreement could help protect the rights of a parties from the terms of the counterparties’ agreement, thereby implementing and protecting the principles enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>договор займа</kwd><kwd>консенсуальный и реальный характер договора</kwd><kwd>кредитный договор</kwd><kwd>предмет договора</kwd><kwd>проценты по договору</kwd><kwd>различия договора займа и кредита</kwd><kwd>ростовщические проценты</kwd><kwd>форма договора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>loan agreement</kwd><kwd>consensual and real nature of the agreement</kwd><kwd>credit agreement</kwd><kwd>subject of the agreement</kwd><kwd>interest under the agreement</kwd><kwd>differences between a loan and a credit agreement</kwd><kwd>usurious interest</kwd><kwd>form of the agreement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Н. 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