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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lowmgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский юридический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Juridical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5091</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-513X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-513X-2025-1-16-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lowmgou-1282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУБЛИЧНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ (ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ПРАВОВЫЕ) НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологическая и социальная ответственность бизнеса: от доктрины к практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental and Social Responsibility of Business: From Doctrine to Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-1531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакула</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakula</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вакула Марина Анатольевна  – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой земельного и экологического права Юридического института</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Vakula – Cand. Sci. (Law), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department Head, Department of Land and Environmental Law, Law Institute of the Peoples’ Friendship</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakula2004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вакула М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вакула М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vakula M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawmgoujournal.ru/jour/article/view/1282">https://www.lawmgoujournal.ru/jour/article/view/1282</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Охарактеризовать концепцию корпоративной социальной ответственности, в содержании которой заложены два основных концепта – экологическая ответственность и социально ориентированная ответственность субъектов предпринимательской деятельности. Осуществить аналитический обзор научных публикаций, в которых содержится обсуждение практики реализации принципов ESG. Раскрыть принципы, положенные в основу концепции корпоративной социальной ответственности.Процедура и методы. Использованы общенаучные и специально-юридические методы научного познания.Результаты. В статье обосновывается, что ответственное ведение предпринимательской деятельности положительно влияет на состояние экологической безопасности, а также подчёркивается, что реализация принципов ESG при ведении бизнеса обеспечивает развитие экологического предпринимательства. Сделан вывод, что повышение экологической и социальной ответственности бизнеса возможно при успешной реализации эколого-экономического механизма, обеспечивающего рациональное природопользование.Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Результаты исследования могут быть применены при планировании экономической (хозяйственной) и иной деятельности, связанной с воздействием на природную среду.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To characterize the concept of corporate social responsibility which unites within itself two other key concepts – environmental responsibility and the social responsibility of business entities. To conduct an analytical review of scientific publications that discuss the practical implementation of ESG principles. To reveal the principles underlying the concept of corporate social responsibility.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. General scientific and legal methods of scientific inquiry were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is substantiated both that responsible business conduct has a positive impact on environmental safety and emphasizes that implementing ESG principles in business conduct ensures the development of green entrepreneurship. It is concluded that enhancing the environmental and social responsibility of businesses is possible with the successful implementation of an environmental and economic mechanism that ensures sustainable natural resource management.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The results of the study can be applied in planning economic (business) and other activities related to environmental impacts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпоративная социальная ответственность</kwd><kwd>экологическая ответственность</kwd><kwd>социальная ответственность</kwd><kwd>принципы ESG</kwd><kwd>принцип ответственного ведения бизнеса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corporate social responsibility</kwd><kwd>environmental responsibility</kwd><kwd>social responsibility</kwd><kwd>ESG principles</kwd><kwd>responsible business principles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll A. B. A Three-dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance // Academy of Management Review. 1979. Vol. 4. Iss. 4. P. 497–505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carroll, A. B. (1979). 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