<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lowmgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский юридический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Juridical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5091</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-513X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-6794-2019-3-141-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lowmgou-76</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ; УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY; CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>САМОКОНТРОЛЬ И СЕМЕЙНОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ КАК ВАЖНЕЙШИЕ ФАКТОРЫ, ОБЪЯСНЯЮЩИЕ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SELF-CONTROL AND PARENTING AS THE MOST IMPORTANT PREDICTORS OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зигмунт</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siegmunt</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olga.siegmunt@uni-hamburg.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Фехта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Vechta, Germany</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зигмунт О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зигмунт О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawmgoujournal.ru/jour/article/view/76">https://www.lawmgoujournal.ru/jour/article/view/76</self-uri><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Self-control is a most important personality characteristic to explain human behavior. The family is the most important social institution to develop self-control of children and juveniles. The parental supervision and the attachment to the parents are the basic factors of family socialization, which affect self-control. The main assumption of this paper is to describe these predictors for the future research on the example of Russian sample. The theoretical background is framed by the Gottfredson and Hirschi`s general theory of crime.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преступность несовершеннолетних</kwd><kwd>самоконтроль</kwd><kwd>семейное воспитание</kwd><kwd>теория самоконтроля</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>juvenile delinquency</kwd><kwd>self-control</kwd><kwd>parenting</kwd><kwd>general theory of crime</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byzov L. G. [Social and cultural transformation of the Russian society and perspectives of the development of the neo-conservative subject]. In: Bazovye cennosti rossijan: Social’nye ustanovki. Zhiznennye strategii. Simvoly. Mify [Fundamental values of Russians: Social attitudes, life strategies, symbols, and myths]. Moscow, 2003, pp. 45-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byzov L. G. [Social and cultural transformation of the Russian society and perspectives of the development of the neo-conservative subject]. In: Bazovye cennosti rossijan: Social’nye ustanovki. Zhiznennye strategii. Simvoly. Mify [Fundamental values of Russians: Social attitudes, life strategies, symbols, and myths]. Moscow, 2003, pp. 45-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byzov L. G. [Viewings and dreams of Russians about structure of Russian society through the prism of the social value and ideological conflicts]. In: Rossija formirujushhajasja [Developed Russia], 2012, no. 11, pp. 142-168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byzov L. G. [Viewings and dreams of Russians about structure of Russian society through the prism of the social value and ideological conflicts]. In: Rossija formirujushhajasja [Developed Russia], 2012, no. 11, pp. 142-168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cochran J. K., Wood P. B., Sellers C. S., Wilkerson W., Chamlin M. B. [Academic dishonesty and low self-control: An empirical test of a general theory of crime]. In: Deviant Behavior, 1998, no. 19, pp. 227-255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cochran J. K., Wood P. B., Sellers C. S., Wilkerson W., Chamlin M. B. [Academic dishonesty and low self-control: An empirical test of a general theory of crime]. In: Deviant Behavior, 1998, no. 19, pp. 227-255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enzmann D., Kammigan I., Siegmunt O., Wetzels P. Was scheren mich die anderen? Marktmoral als kriminogener Faktor: Eine Studie zu Jugendkriminalität in Russland und Deutschland. Berlin, Wissenschaftlicher Verlag: Berlin, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enzmann D., Kammigan I., Siegmunt O., Wetzels P. Was scheren mich die anderen? Marktmoral als kriminogener Faktor: Eine Studie zu Jugendkriminalität in Russland und Deutschland. Berlin, Wissenschaftlicher Verlag: Berlin, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enzmann D., Siegmunt O., Seyboth-Teβmer F., Wetzels P. Ergebnisse der zweiten International Self-Reported Delinquency (ISRD2) Studie in Deutschland. Abschlussbericht an das Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (BMFSFJ). Hamburg: Universität Hamburg, 2008. 169 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enzmann D., Siegmunt O., Seyboth-Teβmer F., Wetzels P. Ergebnisse der zweiten International Self-Reported Delinquency (ISRD2) Studie in Deutschland. Abschlussbericht an das Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (BMFSFJ). Hamburg: Universität Hamburg, 2008. 169 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gesellschaftliche Meinung - 2004. Ein Jahrbuch. Moskau: Levada-Center, 2004. 172 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gesellschaftliche Meinung - 2004. Ein Jahrbuch. Moskau: Levada-Center, 2004. 172 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gibson C. L., Sullivan C. J., Jones S., Piquero A. R. «Does it take a village?» Assessing neighbourhood influences on children’s self-control. In: Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 2010, no. 47 (1), pp. 31-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gibson C. L., Sullivan C. J., Jones S., Piquero A. R. «Does it take a village?» Assessing neighbourhood influences on children’s self-control. In: Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 2010, no. 47 (1), pp. 31-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gottfredson M. R., Hirschi T. A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1990. 316 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottfredson M. R., Hirschi T. A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1990. 316 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grasmick H. G., Tittle C. R., Bursik R. J., Arneklev B. J. Testing the core empirical implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory of Crime. In: Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 1993, no. 30, pp. 5-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grasmick H. G., Tittle C. R., Bursik R. J., Arneklev B. J. Testing the core empirical implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory of Crime. In: Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 1993, no. 30, pp. 5-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hay, C. &amp; Forrest, W. (2006). The development of self-control: Examining Self-Control Theory’s stability thesis. Criminology, 44(4), 739-774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hay, C. &amp; Forrest, W. (2006). The development of self-control: Examining Self-Control Theory’s stability thesis. Criminology, 44(4), 739-774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirschi T., Gottfredson M. R. Punishment of children from the perspective of control theory. In: Britt C. L., Gottfredson M. R. Control Theories of Crime and Delinquency. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2003. Р. 151-160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirschi T., Gottfredson M. R. Punishment of children from the perspective of control theory. In: Britt C. L., Gottfredson M. R. Control Theories of Crime and Delinquency. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2003. Р. 151-160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hope T. L., Grasmick H. G., Pointon L. J. The family in Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime: Structure, parenting and self-control. In: Sociological Focus, 2003, no. 36 (4), pp. 291-311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hope T. L., Grasmick H. G., Pointon L. J. The family in Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime: Structure, parenting and self-control. In: Sociological Focus, 2003, no. 36 (4), pp. 291-311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lapin N. I. [Social values and reforms in crisis Russia]. In: Sociologicheskie issledovanija [Sociological studies], 1993, no. 9, pp.17-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapin N. I. [Social values and reforms in crisis Russia]. In: Sociologicheskie issledovanija [Sociological studies], 1993, no. 9, pp.17-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lapin N. I. [Social and value functions of intelligentsia]. In: Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie [Knowledge. Understanding. Skill], 2007, no. 1, pp. 38-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapin N. I. [Social and value functions of intelligentsia]. In: Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie [Knowledge. Understanding. Skill], 2007, no. 1, pp. 38-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lapin N. I., Beljaeva L. A. Krizisnyj socium. Nashe obshhestvo v treh izmerenijah [Crisis society. Our society in three measurings]. Moscow: IFRAN. 1994. 245 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapin N. I., Beljaeva L. A. Krizisnyj socium. Nashe obshhestvo v treh izmerenijah [Crisis society. Our society in three measurings]. Moscow: IFRAN. 1994. 245 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marshall I. H., Enzmann D. The generalizability of Self-Control Theory. In Junger-Tas J., Marshall I. H., Enzmann D., Killias M., Steketee M., Gruszczynska B. The Many Faces of Youth Crime: Contrasting Theoretical Perspectives on Juvenile Delinquency across Countries and Cultures. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. Р. 285-325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marshall I. H., Enzmann D. The generalizability of Self-Control Theory. In Junger-Tas J., Marshall I. H., Enzmann D., Killias M., Steketee M., Gruszczynska B. The Many Faces of Youth Crime: Contrasting Theoretical Perspectives on Juvenile Delinquency across Countries and Cultures. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. Р. 285-325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rassadina T. A. [Moral attitudes of the inhabitants of Russian provinces]. In: Sociologicheskie issledovanija [Sociological studies], 2004, no. 7, pp. 52-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rassadina T. A. [Moral attitudes of the inhabitants of Russian provinces]. In: Sociologicheskie issledovanija [Sociological studies], 2004, no. 7, pp. 52-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rassadina T. A. [Transformation of the traditional values of Russians in the period after perestroika]. In: Sociologicheskie issledovanija [Sociological studies], 2006, no. 9, pp. 95-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rassadina T. A. [Transformation of the traditional values of Russians in the period after perestroika]. In: Sociologicheskie issledovanija [Sociological studies], 2006, no. 9, pp. 95-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rokeach M. The nature of human values. New York: The Free Press, 1973. 438 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rokeach M. The nature of human values. New York: The Free Press, 1973. 438 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O. Selbstkontrolle: Einflüsse von Familie, Schule und Nachbarschaften. Eine kontrolltheoretische Studie in drei russischen Städten. Berlin: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin, 2012. 301 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O. Selbstkontrolle: Einflüsse von Familie, Schule und Nachbarschaften. Eine kontrolltheoretische Studie in drei russischen Städten. Berlin: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin, 2012. 301 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O. Kriminelle Russen, kriminelle Deutsche: Zur Jugendkriminalität im Hell- und Dunkelfeld. Berlin: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O. Kriminelle Russen, kriminelle Deutsche: Zur Jugendkriminalität im Hell- und Dunkelfeld. Berlin: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O. Mit Vorsicht zu genieβen! Zur Aussagekraft von Kriminalstatistiken und zum Anzeigeverhalten Jugendlicher in Deutschland und Russland. In: Monatsschrift fьr Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 2013, no. 96 (6), pp. 461-476.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O. Mit Vorsicht zu genieβen! Zur Aussagekraft von Kriminalstatistiken und zum Anzeigeverhalten Jugendlicher in Deutschland und Russland. In: Monatsschrift fьr Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 2013, no. 96 (6), pp. 461-476.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O. Offenders and Victims of Violent Crime: Study to Unreported Crime of Juveniles. In: Legal Science and Law Enforcement, 2013, Practice 23 (1), pp. 106-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O. Offenders and Victims of Violent Crime: Study to Unreported Crime of Juveniles. In: Legal Science and Law Enforcement, 2013, Practice 23 (1), pp. 106-116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O. Neighborhood Disorganization and Social Control: Case Studies from Three Russian Cities (SpringerBriefs in Criminology). Springer. 2016. 96 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O. Neighborhood Disorganization and Social Control: Case Studies from Three Russian Cities (SpringerBriefs in Criminology). Springer. 2016. 96 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O. Eine Gleichung mit mehreren Unbekannten oder was erklärt die Landesunterschiede in der Jugendgewalt? Eine Analyse mit deutschen und russischen Daten. In: Neue Kriminalpolitik, 2016, no. 28 (4), pp. 408-425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O. Eine Gleichung mit mehreren Unbekannten oder was erklärt die Landesunterschiede in der Jugendgewalt? Eine Analyse mit deutschen und russischen Daten. In: Neue Kriminalpolitik, 2016, no. 28 (4), pp. 408-425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O. Soziale Werte in der soziologischen und kriminologischen Forschung: Überlegungen zum Begriff und Operationalisierung. In: Juridica International, 2017, no. 25, pp. 22-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O. Soziale Werte in der soziologischen und kriminologischen Forschung: Überlegungen zum Begriff und Operationalisierung. In: Juridica International, 2017, no. 25, pp. 22-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O. [Juvenile delinquency in Russia and Germany: the role of the modern family]. In: Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Irisprudentsiya [Bulletin of Moscow Region State University. Series: Jurisprudence], 2018, no. 4, pp. 173-182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O. [Juvenile delinquency in Russia and Germany: the role of the modern family]. In: Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Irisprudentsiya [Bulletin of Moscow Region State University. Series: Jurisprudence], 2018, no. 4, pp. 173-182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O. Migration, Integration and Crime: Global Research Experience. In: Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2018, no. 1 (45), pp. 133-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O. Migration, Integration and Crime: Global Research Experience. In: Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2018, no. 1 (45), pp. 133-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O., Belousow K. Jugend in St. Petersburg: Erste Ergebnisse einer Schьlerbefragung. Bericht an die Bildungsbehörde der Stadt St. Petersburg. Hamburg und St. Petersburg: Universität Hamburg, 2009. 25 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O., Belousow K. Jugend in St. Petersburg: Erste Ergebnisse einer Schьlerbefragung. Bericht an die Bildungsbehörde der Stadt St. Petersburg. Hamburg und St. Petersburg: Universität Hamburg, 2009. 25 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O., Wetzels P. [Institutional Anomie Theory - Empirical Testing. In: Sociologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies], 2015, no. 42(4), pp. 78-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O., Wetzels P. [Institutional Anomie Theory - Empirical Testing. In: Sociologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies], 2015, no. 42(4), pp. 78-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O., Wetzels P. Social Values and Delinquency of Russian Youth. In: Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal sravnitelnogo i prikladnogo ugolovnogo pravosudiya [International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice], 2017, no. 41 (3), pp. 211-230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O., Wetzels P. Social Values and Delinquency of Russian Youth. In: Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal sravnitelnogo i prikladnogo ugolovnogo pravosudiya [International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice], 2017, no. 41 (3), pp. 211-230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O., Wetzels P., Enzmann D. Familie, Nachbarschaften, Selbstkontrolle und Jugenddelinquenz in Russland. Ergebnisse der Schьlerbefragungen in Krasnojarsk, St. Petersburg und Wolgograd im Rahmen des DFG-Projektes «Jugendkriminalität in Deutschland und Russland: Kulturvergleichende Dunkelfeldstudie zur Prüfung anomie- und kontrolltheoretischer Ansдtze». Hamburg: Universität Hamburg, 2010. 46 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O., Wetzels P., Enzmann D. Familie, Nachbarschaften, Selbstkontrolle und Jugenddelinquenz in Russland. Ergebnisse der Schьlerbefragungen in Krasnojarsk, St. Petersburg und Wolgograd im Rahmen des DFG-Projektes «Jugendkriminalität in Deutschland und Russland: Kulturvergleichende Dunkelfeldstudie zur Prüfung anomie- und kontrolltheoretischer Ansдtze». Hamburg: Universität Hamburg, 2010. 46 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmunt O., Wetzels P, Enzmann D. Methodische Vorgehensweise, das Erhebungsinstrument und die Durchführung der Schülerbefragung 2008-2009 in drei russischen Städten. Bericht über die Feldphase in Krasnojarsk, St. Petersburg und Wolgograd im Rahmen des DFG-Projektes «Jugendkriminalitдt in Deutschland und Russland: Kulturvergleichende Dunkelfeldstudie zur Prüfung anomie- und kontrolltheoretischer Ansätze». Hamburg: Universität Hamburg, 2010. 32 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmunt O., Wetzels P, Enzmann D. Methodische Vorgehensweise, das Erhebungsinstrument und die Durchführung der Schülerbefragung 2008-2009 in drei russischen Städten. Bericht über die Feldphase in Krasnojarsk, St. Petersburg und Wolgograd im Rahmen des DFG-Projektes «Jugendkriminalitдt in Deutschland und Russland: Kulturvergleichende Dunkelfeldstudie zur Prüfung anomie- und kontrolltheoretischer Ansätze». Hamburg: Universität Hamburg, 2010. 32 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilmers N., Enzmann D., Schaefer D., Herbers K. Greve W., Wetzels P. Jugendliche in Deutschland zur Jahrtausendwende: Gefдhrlich oder gefährdet? Ergebnisse wiederholter, repräsentativer Dunkelfelduntersuchungen zu Gewalt und Kriminalität im Leben junger Menschen 1998-2000, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2002. 369 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilmers N., Enzmann D., Schaefer D., Herbers K. Greve W., Wetzels P. Jugendliche in Deutschland zur Jahrtausendwende: Gefдhrlich oder gefährdet? Ergebnisse wiederholter, repräsentativer Dunkelfelduntersuchungen zu Gewalt und Kriminalität im Leben junger Menschen 1998-2000, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2002. 369 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
