<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lowmgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский юридический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Juridical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5091</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-513X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-6794-2022-3-100-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lowmgou-791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ; УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY; CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫХ ЗАПРЕТОВ В ПЕРИОД ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ: ОПЫТ ТЕЛЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONSTRUCTION OF CRIMINAL LAW PROHIBITIONS DURING THE CIVIL WAR: EXPERIENCE OF TELEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скоробогатов Андрей Валерьевич – доктор исторических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры теории государства и права и публично-правовых дисциплин</p><p>420111, г. Казань, ул. Московская, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Skorobogatov – Dr. Sci. (History), Prof</p><p>420111, Kazan, Moskovskaya ul. 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av.skorobogatov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбушкин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybushkin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбушкин Николай Николаевич – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры уголовного права Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета, заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, депутат Государственного Совета Республики Татарстан</p><p>420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Rybushkin – Cand. Sci. (Law), Honored Lawyer of Tatarstan Republic, Deputy of the Council of State of Tatarstan Republic, Assoc. Prof., Department of Criminal Law, Kazan (Volga) Federal University</p><p>420008, Kazan, Kremlyovskaya ul. 18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_naughty@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский инновационный университет имени В. Г. Тимирясова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скоробогатов А.В., Рыбушкин Н.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скоробогатов А.В., Рыбушкин Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skorobogatov A.V., Rybushkin N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawmgoujournal.ru/jour/article/view/791">https://www.lawmgoujournal.ru/jour/article/view/791</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Историко-правовое исследование целенаправленности уголовной политики России в первые годы советской власти.Процедура и методы. В качестве методологической основы исследования избрана телеологическая парадигма. На основе анализа нормативных правовых актов и доктринальных сочинений проанализирован процесс формирования цели и средств советской уголовно-правовой политики на этапе утверждения новой политической и правовой системы.Результаты. В статье доказывается, что целью уголовно-правовой политики являлось создание нового советского уголовного права, позволяющего обеспечить не только поддержание правопорядка и режима законности, но и безопасность советского государства. В качестве средств было использовано конструирование уголовно-правовых запретов.Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Сформулированные в работе выводы имеют особое значение для историко-правового исследования формирования и развития советской уголовно-правовой политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Historical-legal study of the purposefulness of the criminal policy of Russia in the first years of the Soviet power.Methodology. The teleological paradigm was chosen as the methodological basis of the article. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts and doctrinal writings, the process of forming the goal and means of the Soviet criminal law policy at the stage of establishing a new political-legal system is analyzed.Results. The article proves that the aim of political-legal policy was the formation of the new Soviet criminal law, enabling not only the maintenance of law and order and the rule of law, but also the security of the Soviet state. The construction of criminal law prohibitions was used as a means of doing it.Research implications.The conclusions formulated in the article are of great importance both for the historical and legal study of the formation and development of the Soviet criminal law policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гражданская война</kwd><kwd>Руководящие начала по уголовному праву РСФСР</kwd><kwd>советское уголовное уложение</kwd><kwd>телеология права</kwd><kwd>уголовно-правовой запрет</kwd><kwd>уголовно-правовая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Civil War</kwd><kwd>Principles on Criminal Law of the RSFSR</kwd><kwd>Soviet Criminal Code</kwd><kwd>teleology of law</kwd><kwd>criminal law prohibition</kwd><kwd>criminal law policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амплеева Т. Ю. Проблемы укрепления революционной законности в годы Гражданской войны и иностранной интервенции // Публичное и частное право. 2017. № 4 (36). С. 71–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ampleeva T. Yu. [Problems of the increased revolutionary legality during the years of the civil war and foreign intervention]. In: Publichnoye i chastnoye pravo [Public and private law], 2017, no. 4 (36), pp. 71–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаева Ю. Г., Пашенцев Д. А., Ситдикова Л. Б. Особенности конструирования преступности в первый период советского государства (К 100-летию принятия Руководящих начал по уголовному праву РСФСР) // Образование и право. 2019. № 9. С. 261–265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babaeva Yu. G., Pashentsev D. A., Sitdikova L. B. [Features of the criminality construction in the first period of the Soviet state (On the 100&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; anniversary of the adoption of the Guiding Principles on Criminal Law of the RSFSR)]. In: Obrazovaniye i pravo [Education and Law], 2019, no. 9, pp. 261–265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисова Т. Ю. Революционное законодательство в 1917–1918 гг.: выбор языка // Новое литературное обозрение. 2011. № 2 (108). С. 100–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova T. Yu. [Revolutionary legislation in 1917–1918: the choice of language]. In: Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye [New Literary Review], 2011, no. 2 (108), pp. 100–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гойхбарг А. Г. Пролетарская революция и гражданское право // Пролетарская революция и право. 1918. № 1. С. 12–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goykhbarg A. G. [Proletarian revolution and civil law]. In: Proletarskaya revolyutsiya i pravo [Proletarian revolution and law], 1918, no. 1, pp. 12–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жук М. С. Руководящие начала по уголовному праву РСФСР 1919 года: Предпосылки формирования новой системы российского законодательства в советский период // Юридический вестник Кубанского государственного университета. 2019. № 4. С. 36–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuk M. S. [Guidelines for the criminal law of the RSFSR in 1919: Prerequisites for the formation of a new system of Russian legislation in the Soviet period]. In: Yuridicheskiy vestnik Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Legal Bulletin of Kuban State University], 2019, no. 4, pp. 36–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаров Н. С. Советское государство и право в период иностранной военной интервенции и гражданской войны: учеб. пособие. Казань: Изд-во Казан. ун-та, 1962. 86 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharov N. S. Sovetskoye gosudarstvo i pravo v period inostrannoy voyennoy interventsii i grazhdanskoy voyny [Soviet state and law during the period of foreign military intervention and civil war]. Kazan, Izdatelstvovo Kazanskogo universiteta Publ., 1962. 86 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А. А., Головин А. Н. О некоторых концептуальных основах уголовно-правовой политики РСФСР в 1917-1919 гг. // Вестник Московского университета МВД России. 2008. № 9. С. 91–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov A. A., Golovin A. N. [On some conceptual foundations of the criminal law policy of the RSFSR in 1917–1919]. In: Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii [Bulletin of Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia], 2008, no. 9, pp. 91–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иеринг Р. Цель в праве / пер. В. Р. Лицкого, Н. В. Муравьева, Н. Ф. Дерюженского. Т. 1. СПб., 1881. 412 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iering R. Zweck in Recht (Rus. ed.: Litsky V. R., Muravyov N. V., Deryuzhensky N. F., transl. Tsel v prave. T. 1. St. Petersburg, 1881. 412 p.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История советского уголовного права (1917–1947) / А. А. Герцензон, Ш. С. Грингауз, Н. Д. Дурманов, М. М. Исаев и др. М.: Юриздат, 1948. 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gertsenzon A. A., Gringauz Sh. S., Durmanov N. D., Isaev M. M. et al. Istoriya sovetskogo ugolovnogo prava [History of Soviet criminal law (1917–1947)]. Мoscow, Yurizdat Publ., 1948. 464 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кибальник А. Г. Руководящие начала по уголовному праву РСФСР 1919 года: оценка в юридической историографии // Юридический вестник Кубанского государственного университета. 2019. № 4. С. 31–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kibalnik A. G. [Guidelines for the criminal law of the RSFSR in 1919: an assessment in legal historiography]. In: Yuridicheskiy vestnik Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Legal Bulletin of Kuban State University], 2019, no. 4, pp. 31–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козаченко И. Я. Исторический опыт криминализации деяний: К 100-летию Руководящих начал по уголовному праву РСФСР // Российское право: образование, практика, наука. 2019. № 2. С. 31–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozachenko I. Ya. [Historical experience of criminalization of acts: On the occasion of the 100&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; anniversary of the Guiding Principles on the Criminal Law of the RSFSR]. In: Rossiyskoye pravo: obrazovaniye, praktika, nauka [Russian law: education, practice, science], 2019, no. 2, pp. 31–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Луначарский А. Революция и суд // Правда. 1917. 1 декабря (18 ноября).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lunacharsky A. [Revolution and court]. In: Pravda [Pravda], 1917, December 1 (November 18).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимова О. Д. Законотворчество в Советской России в 1917–1922 годах. М.: Зерцало-М, 2011. 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimova O. D. Zakonotvorchestvo v Sovetskoy Rossii v 1917–1922 godakh [Legislation in Soviet Russia in 1917–1922]. Moscow, Zertsalo-M Publ., 2011. 400 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимова О. Д. Роль Д. И. Курского в формировании идей советского права и в законотворчестве // Правоведение. 2014. № 4 (315). С. 225–236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimova O. D. [The role of D. I. Kursky in the formation of the ideas of Soviet law and in lawmaking]. In: Pravovedeniye [Jurisprudence], 2014, no. 4 (315), pp. 225–236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никулин В. В. Специфика государственно-правовой политики в период гражданской войны в советской России (1918–1920 гг.) // NB: Исторические исследования. 2013. № 4. C. 88–133. DOI:10.7256/2306-420X.2013.4.324</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikulin V. V. [The specifics of state and legal policy during the civil war in Soviet Russia (1918–1920)]. In: NB: Istoricheskiye issledovaniya [NB: Historical research], 2013, no. 4, pp. 88–133. DOI:10.7256/2306-420X.2013.4.324</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никулин В. В. Революционная теория права: мировоззренческие истоки большевистской концепции права // Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки. 2011. Вып. 8 (100). С. 300–304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikulin V. V. [Revolutionary theory of law: philosophical origins of the Bolshevik concept of law]. In: Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnyye nauki [Bulletin of Tambov University. Series: Humanities], 2011, iss. 8 (100), pp. 300–304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окунева М. О. Субъект преступления в уголовном законодательстве первых лет советской власти // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 11: Право. 2017. № 2. С. 92–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okuneva M. O. [The subject of crime in the criminal law of the first years of Soviet power]. In: Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 11: Pravo [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 11: Law], 2017, no. 2, pp. 92–99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Португалов Г. М. Революционная совесть и социалистическое правосознание. Пб.: Госиздат, 1922. 51 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Portugalov G. M. Revolyutsionnaya sovest’ i sotsialisticheskoye pravosoznaniye [Revolutionary conscience and socialist legal consciousness]. Petersburg, Gosizdat Publ., 1922. 51 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разумовский И. П. Понятие права у К. Маркса и Фр. Энгельса // Под знаменем марксизма. 1923. № 2–3. С. 68-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razumovsky I. P. [The concept of law in K. Marx and Fr. Engels]. In: Pod znamenem marksizma [Under the banner of Marxism], 1923, no. 2–3, pp. 68–97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыбаков В. А. Советское право: преемственный аспект // Современное право. 2010. № 9. С. 13–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rybakov V. A. [Soviet law: successive aspect]. In: Sovremennoye pravo [Modern law], 2010, no. 9, pp. 13–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скоробогатов А. В., Рыбушкин Н. Н. Становление системы уголовно-правовых запретов в советском юридическом дискурсе // Lex Russica. 2018. № 10. С. 166–172. DOI:10.17803/1729-5920.2018.143.10.166-172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skorobogatov A. V., Rybushkin N. N. [Formation of the system of criminal law prohibitions in the Soviet legal discourse]. In: Lex Russica, 2018, no. 10, pp. 166–172. DOI:10.17803/1729-5920.2018.143.10.166-172</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Советское уголовное уложение (научный комментарий, текст, сравнительные таблицы) / Ю. В. Грачева, С. В. Маликов, А. И. Чучаев. М.: Проспект, 2015. 303 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gracheva Yu. V., Malikov S. V., Chuchaev A. I. Sovetskoye ugolovnoye ulozheniye (nauchnyy kommentariy, tekst, sravnitelnyye tablitsy) [Soviet criminal code (scientific commentary, text, comparative tables)]. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2015. 303 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стерник И. Б. Ленинский опыт использования права в интересах революции (Отдельные стороны и аспекты). Ташкент: Узбекистан, 1979. 219 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sternik I. B. Leninskiy opyt ispolzovaniya prava v interesakh revolyutsii (Otdelnyye storony i aspekty) [Lenin's experience of using law in the interests of revolution (some sides and aspects)]. Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 1979. 219 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишов О. Ф. Руководящие начала по уголовному праву РСФСР 1919 года – памятник советской уголовно-правовой мысли // Правоведение. 1980. № 3. С. 83–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishov O. F. [Guidelines for the criminal law of the RSFSR in 1919, a monument to Soviet criminal law thought]. In: Pravovedeniye [Jurisprudence], 1980, no. 3, pp. 83–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юрьев А. И. Установление Советской власти в Центральном промышленном районе России (конец октября – начало декабря 1917 года) // Известия Тульского государственного университета. Гуманитарные науки. 2013. № 2. С. 267–275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuriev A. I. [Establishment of Soviet power in the Central industrial region of Russia (late October – early December 1917)]. In: Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Gumanitarnyye nauki [News of Tula State University. Humanitarian sciences], 2013, no. 2, pp. 267–275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bækken H. Law and Power in Russia: Making Sense of Quasi-Legal Practices. New York: Routledge, 2019. 227 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bækken H. Law and Power in Russia: Making Sense of Quasi-Legal Practices. New York, Routledge, 2019. 227 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beirnу P. (ed.) Revolution in Law: Contributions to the Development of Soviet Legal Theory, 1917–1938. London, New York, Taylor &amp; Francis, 2015. 202 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beirnу P., ed. Revolution in Law: Contributions to the Development of Soviet Legal Theory, 1917–1938. London, New York: Taylor &amp; Francis, 2015. 202 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berman H. J. Principles of Soviet Criminal Law // The Yale Law Journal. 1947. Vol. 56. No. 5. P. 803–836.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berman H. J. Principles of Soviet Criminal Law. In: The Yale Law Journal, 1947, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 803–836.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burbank J. Lenin and the Law in Revolutionary Russia // Slavic Review. 1995. Vol. 54, No. 1. P. 23–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burbank J. Lenin and the Law in Revolutionary Russia. In: Slavic Review, 1995, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 23–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engelstein L. Russia in Flames: War, Revolution, Civil War, 1914–1921. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. 823 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engelstein L. Russia in Flames: War, Revolution, Civil War, 1914–1921. New York, Oxford University Press, 2018. 823 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Husak D. N. Limitations on Criminalization and the General Part of Criminal Law // Shute St., Simester A. P. Criminal Law Theory: Doctrines of the General Part. New York.: Oxford University Press, 2002. P. 13–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Husak D. N. Limitations on Criminalization and the General Part of Criminal Law. In: Shute St., Simester A. P. Criminal Law Theory: Doctrines of the General Part. New York, Oxford University Press, 2002. P. 13–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makepeace R. W. Marxist ideology and Soviet criminal law. London: Croom Helm; Totowa, NJ: Barnes&amp;Noble, 1980. 318 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makepeace R. W. Marxist ideology and Soviet criminal law. London, Croom Helm, Totowa, NJ: Barnes&amp;Noble, 1980. 318 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quigley J. Soviet Legal Innovation and the Law of the Western World. New-York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 256 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quigley J. Soviet Legal Innovation and the Law of the Western World. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007. 256 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamanaha B. Z. Law as a Means to an End: Threat to the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. 254 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamanaha B. Z. Law as a Means to an End: Threat to the Rule of Law. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2006. 254 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilyev P. Revolutionary conscience, remorse and resentment: emotions and early Soviet criminal law, 1917–22 // Historical Research. 2017. Vol. 90. No. 247. P. 117–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyev P. Revolutionary conscience, remorse and resentment: emotions and early Soviet criminal law, 1917-22. In: Historical Research, 2017, vol. 90, no. 247, pp. 117–133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
