Phylogenetic and Pantomimical Aspects of Gestures in Lie Detection .
https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-513X-2023-4-87-93
Abstract
Aim. The study of the phylogeny of human body movements (pantomimics) with deliberate concealment of information.
Methodology. A comparative analysis of the behavior of primates and humans on a negative stimulus was carried out. The groups of body movements are distinguished: adaptive and resource gestures, which have a common phylogenetic and homologous nature.
Results. The fear of exposure in the individuals involved induces a state of stress that releases bodily archaisms. Under the influence of the protective mechanism of the psyche of “regression”, kinesics appears, which is based on phylogenetic automatisms and motor acts of the primate order, to which modern homo sapiens also belongs. Gestures are associated with a vital need for security or serve to restore mental homeostasis.
Research implications. The presented classification can be used in lie detection, nano-verification, law enforcement and supervisory practice in assessing illegal behavior.
About the Authors
E. Goncharenko
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital named after N. N. Silishcheva
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena V. Goncharenko – Medical psychologist, Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital named after N . N . Silishcheva
ul. Medikov 6, Astrakhan 414011
S. Taisaeva
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana B. Taisaeva – Cand . Sci . (Psychology), Assoc . Prof ., Department of Political Analysis and Socio-Psychological Processes, Plekhanov Russian State University
Stremyanny per. 36, Moscow 115054
S. Argun
Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy of the Academy of Sciences of Abkhazia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sofia N. Argun – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology, Institute of Experimental
Pathology and Therapy, Academy of Sciences of Abkhazia
Gora Trapeziya a/ya 66, Sukhum 384900, Republic of Abkhazia
O. Murzova
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga A. Murzova – Cand . Sci . (Medical), Assoc . Prof ., Department of Hospital Pediatrics with a postgraduate
course, Astrakhan State Medical University
ul. Bakinskaya 121, Astrakhan 414000
A. Jokwa
Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy of the Academy of Sciences of Abkhazia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anna A. Jokua – Cand . Sci . (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology, Institute of
Experimental Pathology and Therapy of the Academy of Sciences of Abkhazia
Gora Trapeziya a/ya 66, Sukhum 384900, Republic of Abkhazia
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