The Russian Constitutional Doctrine of the Social State: Theoretical Comprehension and Applications

Abstract

Aim. To provide a theoretical understanding and justification of the constitutional doctrine of the social state in constitutional law.

Methodology. The main content of the study is an analysis of legal doctrine in relation to the doctrine of the social state and its place in constitutional law. The author analyses and summarises the positions established in the scientific literature on this issue.

Results. Based on the study, it was established that the constitutional doctrine of the social state – a specialized legal term denoting the doctrine of the social state – expresses the process of formation of the value component of the state structure and the subsequent consolidation of these ideas in law and possesses certain properties. The constitutional doctrine of the social state is a specific system of views, prescriptions, and ideas that are scientifically substantiated, officially recognized, and meet the needs of society and individuals in the social sphere; An effective state social policy, ensuring a decent life, and other social rights.

Research implications. The essence of the doctrine of the social state, which has certain properties, determines the modern social policy of the Russian Federation and human needs in the social sphere, is revealed. The content of the doctrine of the social state is connected not only with law, but also with the moral and ethical attitudes prevailing in society.