НЕПРЕДВИДЕННЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА: ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНСТИТУТА ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ ВО ФРАНЦИИ

Цель. Охарактеризовать действие и особенности договорных отношений, связанных с рисками непредвиденных обстоятельств, проанализировать особенности развития института обязательств в период пандемии 2020 г.

Процедура и методы. Рассмотрены изменения французского гражданского законодательства, касающиеся исполнения договорных обязательств, и ограничительные меры, которые стали основанием для невыполнения договорных обязательств. Раскрыты проблемы обязательственных правоотношений, вызванные непредвиденными обстоятельствами и возникающие во Франции в связи с распространением короновирусной инфекции. В работе использовались методы: анализа и синтеза, юридической компаративистики, сравнительный и логико-юридический.

Результаты. Автором сделан вывод, что последствия, вызванные пандемией 2020 г., могут быть признаны в качестве основания освобождения от ответственности стороны договора за его невыполнение, отмечена важность применения в таких ситуациях принципов гражданского права.

Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Результаты исследования вносят теоретический вклад в развитие института договорных обязательств.

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