THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND CONTEMPORARY RUSSIA: ON THE ISSUE OF CONTINUITY AND DISCONTINUITY

Abstract

Objective. Based on the conducted research the authors attempt to identify the generality and features of the processes of civil society formation in Russia in the early 20th century and at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, since the process of the formation of modern civil society in Russia has undergone two global stages separated by the seventy-year history of the Soviet state and society, which assumes a somewhat different model of civil society. Research methods. The article uses historical method of scientific research, method of systemic and complex analysis and comparative-legal method. Results of the research. Scientific research of the problem allowed the authors to discover a new understanding of the continuity of the post-Soviet stage of civil society development. On the basis of concrete facts, the authors make a conclusion on discontinuity in the development of civil society in Russia and the differences in economic, social, political and spiritual factors that determined its formation and development. Theoretical / practical significance. The main findings of the authors can be used in textbooks on the history of law and the state. Novelty. The authors present theoretical models of civil society and their implementation in concrete historical conditions.