Balance of Constitutional Values in the Context of the Concept of Solidarity (On the Example of the Freedom of Labor Value)
https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-513X-2026-2-54-64
Abstract
Aim. To identify the methods and criteria for establishing a balance of constitutional values in the context of the concept of solidarity using the example of the value of freedom of labor.
Methodology. A systems analysis and formal legal approach helped us to identify patterns in the interaction between the values of freedom of labor and freedom of economic activity. Using induction, generalising judicial practice and scholarly opinions, we drew conclusions about the methods, subjects, and criteria for establishing a balance of constitutional values.
Results. It is concluded that the balance of constitutional values is established not only by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, but also by other judicial bodies, and, first and foremost, by the legislature, which defines the limits of judicial interpretation of legal norms. A balance consistent with the principles of fairness and proportionality, in a context of solidarity, cannot be reduced to "restrictions" on some constitutional values in favor of others and should promote cooperation among constituent entities.
Research implications. Methods, criteria for establishing a balance of constitutional values were identified, the peculiarities of their implementation in the context of the concept of solidarity were determined.
About the Author
M. S. Sagandykov
South Ural State University (National Research University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikhail S. Sagandykov – Cand. Sci. (Law), Assoc. Prof., Departmentally Head, Department of Theory of the State and Law and Labor Law
Chelyabinsk
References
1. Varlamova, N. V. (2022). Value Discourse in Modern Constitutional Law. In: State and Law, 6, 57–67. DOI: 10.31857/S102694520020489-8 (in Russ.).
2. Teófilo, B. G. (2022). The Theory of Weighting in Robert Alexy, an Approach to Equity in the Electoral Contest in Mexico. In: Bulletin of Moscow Region State University. Series: Jurisprudence, 1, 56–63. DOI: 10.18384/2310-6794-2022-1-56-6 (in Russ.).
3. Kondrashev, A. A. (2017). Constitutional Values in the Modern Russian State: On Conflicts and Devaluations. In: Constitutional And Municipal Law, 1, 6–13 (in Russ.).
4. Bondar, N. S. & Malyutin, N. S. (2025). Finding a Balance of Constitutional Values in the Justice System: Theory and Practice. In: Constitutional and Municipal Law, 9, 7–16. DOI: 10.18572/1812-3767-2025-9-7-16 (in Russ.).
5. Lyutov, N. L. & Gerasimova, E. S. (2016). Discrimination in the Field of Labor: Issues of Effectiveness of Norms and Law Enforcement Practice. In: Actual Problems of Russian Law, 3, 100–108 (in Russ.).
6. Hajiyev, G. A. (2003). The Constitutional Principle of Independence of the Judiciary in the Russian Federation (Based on Decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation 2000–2002). In: Journal of Russian Law, 1, 9–17 (in Russ.).
7. Zheleznova, N. D. (2000). Direct Effect of ohe Constitution of the Russian Federation in the Law Enforcement Practice of Courts of General Jurisdiction. In: Bulletin of Nizhny Novgorod University named after N. I. Lobachevsky. Series: Law, 1, 101–107 (in Russ.).
8. Ebzeev, B. S. (2013). State and Personality in Russia: Social Solidarity as a Paradigm of Domestic Constitutionalism. In: Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law, 6, 986–999 (in Russ.).
9. Podmarev, A. A. (2021). Proportionality as a Constitutional Principle of Restriction of Rights and Freedoms. In: Bulletin of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Economics. Management. Law, 21 (1), 83–91. DOI: 10.18500/1994-2540-2021-21-1-83-91 (in Russ.).
10. Dolzhikov, A. V. (2020). The Principle of Proportionality and the Basis of the Constitutional Order. In: Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Law, 36, 56–69. DOI: 10.17223/22253513/36/6 (in Russ.).
11. Zorkin, V. D. (2008). Axiological Aspects of the Constitution of Russia. In: Comparative Constitutional Review, 4, 7–20 (in Russ.).
12. Golovina, S. Yu. & Lyutov, N. L. (2022). Is Supreme Court of The Russian Federation a Legislator in the Field of Labor Law? In: Journal of Russian Law, 10, 52–67. DOI: 10.12737/Jrl.2022.105 (in Russ.).
13. Zhiltsov, M. A. & Zhiltsova, Yu. V. (2007). Identification of Law Enforcement Problems by Judicial Practice. In: Russian Yearbook of Labor Law, 2, 215–226 (in Russ.).
14. Sagandykov, M. S. (2023). Implementation of the Constitutional Principles Of Justice And Proportionality When Dismissing an Employee for Appearing at Work While Intoxicated. In: Bulletin of South Ural State University. Series: Law, 23 (3), 60–67. DOI: 10.14529/Law230310 (in Russ.).
Review
Views:
21
JATS XML
Email this article 