WHAT IS PUNISHMENT? PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE EVOLUTION OF IMPRISONMENT
Abstract
The article is devoted to philosophical reflection on punishment and execution of punishment as a public assessment of the evil inflicted by man. In the process of its historical development humanity has worked out an imprisonment as the most appropriate form of punishment which is universal and takes into account a particular prisoner. The paradox of today is that social democratization does not only decrease, but increases the number of crimes. The author cites various aspects of punishment which are quite urgent under the conditions of modern democratic freedoms accompanied by the growth of crimes in the most developed countries each year.
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