FACTORS CAUSING THE EXISTENCE OF A SAFE STATE

Abstract

In his research, the author sets the goal to determine what a safe state should be from the perspective of the modern theory of law. The research methodology includes methods of comparative studies, theoretical modeling and analysis. The novelty of the study lies in the development of the author’s approach to understanding the signs of a safe state. A safe state is a state built on the principle of transparency, the implementation of which will give all residents a guaranteed sense of current stability, as well as confidence in their own development. The author’s idea of the state is based on the definition given in the Convention on the Rights and Obligations of States, from which it follows that the state is a territory, population and effective power. The security of the state is determined by some regulatory factors related to the state structure, official fiction of the state, law enforcement and judiciary power. The author concludes that the problem lies not only in violation of law, but also in the very essence of law, which is the basis of the political system and the form of its application by the ruling elites. The use (application) of law depends on the political interests of parliamentary parties elected by popular vote, which by itself is a sign of people’s participation in political processes of the country.