Preview

Moscow Juridical Journal

Advanced search

Offer, Acceptance and the Moment of the Contract Formation between Those Present

https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-6794-2022-2-69-78

Abstract

Aim. To substantiates the existence of the stages of offer and acceptance when concluding an agreement between those present (inter presentes), which is denied in many modern publications on Russian law.

Methodology. The legal doctrine on the issue of concluding a contract, including non-classical approaches to contractual regulation, has been studied. The methods of empirical legal research are used to determine the correlation of legally predetermined ideas about the contract with real contractual work.

Results. It is concluded that the qualification of the draft agreement signed by one of the parties as an offer in the courts of Russia is theoretically correct and axiologically meets the goals of the existence of the concept «the moment of conclusion of the contract».

Research implications. The results of the study allow us to consider such modern phenomena as clickcontract, wrap-contract through the prism of the offer-acceptance scheme. In addition, the opponents of this scheme universality receive arguments for further refutation in the course of scholar discussion.

About the Author

A. E. Kirpichev
Russian Custom Academy; Russian State University of Justice
Russian Federation

Alexander E. Kirpichev – Dr . Sci . (Law), Prof ., Departmentally Head, Business and Corporate Law Department, RSUJ, RCA.

Komsomolskiy pr. 4, Lyubertsy 140015, Moscow region; ul. Novocheremushkinskaya 69a, Moscow 117418



References

1. Gruzdev V . V . Vozniknovenie dogovornogo obyazatelstva po rossiiskomu grazhdanskomu pravu [Formation of contractual obligation under the Russian civil law] . Moscow, Walters Kluver Publ ., 2010. 272 p.

2. Efimov A . V . [Grounds for affiliation of corporations at the level of their bodies’ activity] . In: Ekonomika. Predprinimatelstvo. Okruzhayushchaya sreda [Economics . Entrepreneurship . Environment], 2017, vol . 2, no . 70, pp . 50–56 .

3. Kondratev V . A . [Conclusion of contract] . In: Rossiiskoe pravosudie [Russian Justice], 2016, no . 1 (117), pp . 18–25. DOI: 10.17238/issn2072-909X.2016.1.18.

4. Maslov A . A . [Voluntary requirement to the form of further deals, their legality and execution: in search of an adequate model] . In: Vestnik ekonomicheskogo pravosudiya Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Courier of the Economic Justice of the Russian Federation], 2021, no . 9, pp . 55–93 .

5. Solomin S . K ., Solomina N . G . [On the issue of the conclusion of contract] . In: Vestnik arbitrazhnoi praktiki [Courier of the commercial jurisprudence], 2019, no . 4, pp . 3–14 .

6. Stepanov D . [General provisions on contract . Conclusion of contract] . In: Khozyaistvo i parvo [Economics and law], 2009, no . 5 (388), pp . 53–62 .

7. Tarasenko Yu . [Conclusion of contract in the way not indexed in the Russian Civil Code] . In: Korporativnyi yurist [Corporate Lawyer], 2007, no . 6, pp . 32–33 .

8. Boemke B ., Ulrici B . BGB Allgemeiner Teil . Heidelberg, Springer, 2009. 514 p.

9. Collins H . Regulating contracts . Oxford, 2002. 408 p.

10. Eisenberg M . A . Why there is no law of relational contracts . In: Northwestern University Law Review, 2000, vol . 94, no . 3, pp . 805–821 .

11. Foderini A . E-commerce e contratti telematici: la rimodulazione della contrattazione codicistica . In: Rivista Cammino Diritto, 2021, no . 3. Available at: https://rivista.camminodiritto.it/articolo.asp?id=6704 (accessed: 06 .06 .2022) .

12. Gimmy M . A . Vertragsschluß im Internet . In: Handbuch zum Internetrecht. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2000, pp . 65–93 .

13. Gorla G . «Ratio decidendi», principio di diritto (e «obiter dictum») . A proposito di alcune sentenze in tema di revoca dell’offerta contrattuale . In: Il Foro Italiano, 1964, vol . 87, no . 8, pp . 89–103 .

14. Graziadei M . Legal transplants and the frontiers of legal knowledge . In: Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 2009, vol . 10, no . 2, pp . 723–743 .

15. Muhamad N . H . N . Aplikasi Sains Dan Teknologi Dalam Transaksimuamalah Islam: Rujukan Kepada Rukun-Rukunakad Mengikut Perspektif Undang-Undangkontrak Islam . In: Jurnal Teknologi, 2012, no . 49, vol . 1, pp . 81–91 .

16. Muñoz E . Las reglas clásicas sobre la formación del contrato en los derechos internos Iberoamericanos . In: Cuadernos De La Maestría En Derecho, 2015, no . 3, pp . 91–117 .

17. Obregón G . La perfección del contrato en Internet según el ordenamiento jurídico español: especial referencia al caso de las páginas web . In: Revista chilena de derecho y ciencia política, 2012, vol . 3, no . 2, pp . 61–87 .

18. Río J . D . La perfección del contrato en el código civil español . In: Revista Boliviana de Derecho, 2018, no . 26, pp . 176–217 .

19. Saxena I . C . The theory in contracts inter praesentes . In: Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 1967, vol . 9, no . 3, pp . 453–461 .

20. . Wesener G . Friederike Heuser, Der Erbschaftserwerb im Spätmittelalter . Die Entwicklung der verschiedenen Arten des Erbschaftserwerbs unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Einflusses des römischen Rechts . Eine Untersuchung mit Schwerpunkt im 12 .-15. Jahrhundert . In: Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung, 2004, vol . 121, no . 1, pp . 639–641 .

21. Woitkewitsch C ., Pfitzer C . Einmonatiges Widerrufsrecht bei Versandgeschäften im Internet . In: Monatsschrift für Deutsches Recht, 2007, vol . 61, no . 2, pp . 61–67.


Review

Views: 1051


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-5091 (Print)
ISSN 2949-513X (Online)